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480 Series Yokeless Piston Actuators

480 Series Actuators Description 480 Series actuators (figure 1) are yokeless piston actuators that are used in either throttling or on-off applications with ball valves, butterfly valves, louvers, dampers, and rheostats. They require pneumatic pressure loading from double-acting positioners (the 3570 Series) or from on-off loading and unloading devices.

Note
Neither Emerson, Emerson Process Management, nor any of their affiliated entities assumes responsibility for the selection, use and maintenance of any product. Responsibility for the selection, use, and maintenance of any product remains with the purchaser and end-user.

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Features

  • Actuator Versatility—Actuator with or without positioners and snubbers are available in an assortment of sizes, stroking speeds, thrusts, and travels to handle most control requirements.
  • Compact Design—Yokeless construction permits a low-profile assembly by allowing close coupling to the control device; either through a bracket or, with some versions, by direct mounting on a bonnet flange.
  • Wide Range Supply Pressure Capability—The cylinder (and 3570 Series positioner if used) can operate with supply pressures as low as 2.4 bar (35 psig) or as high as 10.3 bar (150 psig).
  • Long Stroke—Actuators have maximum rated travels of up to 206 mm (8.125 inches).
  • Positioner Versatility—Positioner/actuator action is easily reversed in the field with no additional parts. Positioner sensitivity, travel span, and travel starting point are factory set and need to be reset only if operating conditions have changed or if the positioner has been reversed. See figure 2.

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Actuator Frequency Response Figure 4 shows how various size actuators respond when the input supply pressure is cycled at small amplitude (3 to 5 percent) and increasing frequency.
Assume the cycling supply pressure and the movement of the actuator rod are represented by sine waves. As the actuator rod is forced to move faster, its motion begins to fall behind the input in both time (shown as phase lag) and amplitude (shown as normalized gain). Both of these parameters are affected by the inertia of the actuator and, consequently, changes are more pronounced in the larger constructions.
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480 Series Actuator Specifications

Available Configurations

See the Actuator Configurations section.

Cylinder Pressure

Maximum Allowable: (4) 10.3 bar (150 psig)
Required to Produce a Given Thrust: See figure 3.
Minimum Recommended: Valves with low torque requirements - (2.4 bar [35 psig]); all other valves - (3.4 bar [50 psig])

Maximum Supply Source Consumption

With Positioner and Constant Input Signal: 0.54 normal m3/hr(1) (20 scfh(1)) of air at 6.9 bar (100 psig)
Types Without Positioner: Depends on cylinder volume and supply pressure.

Travel Information

Maximum Rated Travels, All Types with Linear Output: See table 1.
Travel Stops Available for Types with 105 mm (4.125 inch ) Maximum Rated Travels: See table 1

Thrust Information

See figure 3

Torque Output

Types 480, 480-15, and 480-16 (for butterfly valves): Contact your Emerson Process ManagementTM sales office

Stroking Speeds

See table 1

Operative Ambient Temperature(2)

With Nitrile O-Rings: -34 to 79°C (-30 to 175°F)
With Fluorocarbon O-Rings (Optional): (3) -18 to 149°C (0 to 300°F)

Actuator Size and Piston Size

See table 1

Pressure Connections

Standard is 1/4 NPT. For larger sizes, contact your Emerson Process Management sales office.

Construction Materials

Actuator:

Part Material
Cylinder and Piston Aluminum
Piston Rod Extension SST, Chrome Plated
Cylinder Seal Bushings Brass
O-Rings Nitrile or Fluorocarbon

Linkage Connections and Mounting Information

See figures 8, 9, 10, and 11

Options

■376 Series trip valve system to fail actuator
■up or ■down or ■lock in last position
■Type 304 electrical valve stem position switch
■Micro-Switch limit switches


1. Normal m3/hr.- normal cubic meters per hour (0°C and 1.01325 bar, absolute); Scfh - standard cubic feet per hour (60°F and 14.7 psia).
2. These terms are defined in ANSI/ISA Standard S51.1
3. Without snubber. If this actuator has a snubber, the temperature specification is the same for the nitrile version.
4. The pressure limits in this bulletin and any applicable standard or code limitation for actuator should not be exceeded.
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3570 Series Actuator Specifications

Available Configurations

Type 3570: Valve positioner with two relays and three pressure gauges for monitoring input signal and output pressures to the top and underside of the actuator piston
Type 3570C: Similar to Type 3570 except that the positioner is equipped with automotive tire valves instead of pressure gauges. The valves can be used for clip-on test pressures gauges. The relay nozzles on these positioners are locked in place with locknuts to resist unwanted nozzle movement due to vibration

Input Signal

Standard Ranges: 0.2 to 1.0 bar (3 to 15 psig) or 0.4 to 2.0 bar (6 to 30 psig)
Split Ranges: Typically uses one half of standard range when two control valves are operated by one input signal from a single controller.
Optional Ranges: As required within the limits of the bellows

Bellows Pressure Rating

Standard Bellows: 3.4 bar (50 psig)
Optional Bellows: 6.2 bar (90 psig)

Supply Pressure

Maximum: 10.3 bar (150 psig)
Minimum: 2.4 bar (35 psig)

Output Signal

Type: Pneumatic pressure as required by the actuator
Action: Field reversible between direct and reverse (see table 2)

Hysteresis(1,2)

0.15% of total stroke or instrument pressure span

Resolution(1,2)

0.2% of instrument pressure span

Repeatability(1,2)

0.3% of instrument pressure span

Frequency Response(1,2)

See figure 4

Pressure Connections

Vent: 3/8 NPT
All Others: 1/4 NPT

Pressure Indications

Type 3570C: Tire valves accept standard pressure gauge chucks
Type 3570: See table below

Type of Indication Number Used Standard Gauge Range
bar (psig)
Positioner input signal gauge 1 0 to 2.1 (0 to 30) or
0 to 4.1 (0 to 60)
Cylinder supply pressure gauge 0 0 to 11.0 (0 to 160)

Static Air Consumption(3)

0.56 normal m3/hr (20 scfh) with 6.9 bar (100 psig) supply pressure

Operative Ambient Temperature(1,2)

With Nitrile O-Rings: -34 to 79°C (-30 to 175°F)
With Fluorocarbon O-Rings (Optional): (3) -18 to 149°C (0 to 300°F)

Construction Materials

Actuator:

Part Material
Base, Cover and Beam
Bellows
Bias and Range Spring
Relay Body
Relay Nozzle(s)
Diaphragm
O-Rings
Aluminum, die cast
Brass
Steel, Plated
Zinc, Die Cast
SST
Nitrile or Fluorocarbon
Nitrile or Fluorocarbon

Options

Type SS-52 clip-on chuck (with or without gauge) for Type 3570C positioners


1. These terms are defined in ANSI/ISA Standard S51.1
2. For actuator with positioner only. Does not apply to other constructions or actuator-valve combination.
3. Normal m3/hr.- normal cubic meters per hour (0°C and 1.01325 bar, absolute); Scfh - standard cubic feet per hour (60°F and 14.7 psia).
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Actuator Configurations Type 480: Yokeless piston actuator with positioner.
Type 481: Yokeless piston actuator without positioner. Other types may be obtained without positioner by adding -1 to the type number.
The above types come with standard mounting flange, 105 mm (4.125 inch) maximum rated travel, and threaded piston rod connection with sizes 30 through 60 for mounting on ball valves, louvers, and dampers with brackets.
These types may be obtained with the following alternate universal mounting flange constructions:
-15 Added to Type Number: Allows butterfly valve mounting for a standard actuator with 105 mm (4.125 inch) maximum travel and threaded piston rod connection, and comes in sizes 30 through 60.
-16 Added to Type Number: Provides 206 mm (8.125 inch) maximum travel and threaded piston rod connection, and comes in sizes 40 through 60.
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Principle of Operation

Actuator

These actuators react to a pressure unbalance that is created by loading supply pressure on one side of the piston and unloading the opposite side. Some type of switching device is required to shift the supply pressure from one side of the piston to the other. For most types in the 480 Series, this device is a 3570 Series positioner. However, a separate loading device must be provided for actuators without positioners.
For actuators with positioners (figure 5), the pneumatic output signal from a controller or instrument is piped to the positioner bellows. As long as the bellows receives a constant input signal pressure, the beam remains motionless and allows
supply pressure to bleed through both relay nozzles such that a constant pressure is maintained between the nozzle and the fixed orifice. The relays are in equilibrium with their inlet and exhaust valves closed.
Assume that a downward piston motion is required and the bellows receives a corresponding change in input signal pressure. This causes the beam to pivot so that it covers the nozzle on relay A. (Beam movement is accomplished either by increasing the input signal pressure on a direct-acting positioner to expand the bellows, or by decreasing the input signal pressure on a reverse-acting positioner to contract the bellows.)
The nozzle pressure in relay A increases due to the restriction created by the beam over the nozzle. Through relay action, the air pressure to the top of the piston is increased. At the same time, relay B reacts to the change in beam position to decrease the pressure to the underside of the piston. Due to the resulting unbalanced forces acting on the piston, it moves down, changing the valve plug position.
Piston movement is fed back to the beam by means of a range spring which is connected to the beam and to the piston rod extension, applying a force to the beam opposite to that caused by the expanding or contracting bellows. This feedback arrangement prevents overcorrection and ensures a definite position of the piston and valve plug for a given instrument signal.
If upward piston motion is required, the beam pivots over the nozzle on relay B. The result is relay, piston, and feedback action opposite that for downward piston motion.
Reversal of positioner action is accomplished simply by removing four screws, inverting the bellows, and installing two bellows posts for support it the change is from direct to reverse action. Bellows posts are stored in the positioner case and are not used if the change is from reverse to direct.

Actuator with Snubber

As the actuator piston strokes, the snubber piston moves inside an oil-filled cylinder, forcing oil from one side of the piston to the other through two check valves (see figure 6). The resistance to flow created by the settings of the check valves and the shock absorbing quality of the oil combine to damp out any tendency of the valve plug to jump. The plug of each check valve is held off its seat by the positioning of the adjusting screws. Thus, with the adjusting screws backed off all the way, maximum damping will be obtained.

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Installation The actuator may be installed in any position, but normal installation is with the actuator vertical above the valve. Dimensions are given in figures 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11.
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Ordering Information When ordering, specify:
1. Type numbera. For actuator, suffix dash numbers of desired constructions are appropriate.
b. For positioner (if used)
2. Supply Pressure
3. Actuator size and connection size and style desired
4. Input signal range
5. Desired stroking time and direction, if applicable
6. Operative ambient temperature
7. Travel
8. Desired options
9. Application requirementsa. Type, body size, port diameter, stem connection size, and the action of the valve to be used with the actuator.
b. Valve inlet pressure
c. Valve shutoff pressure drop
d. Valve flowing pressure drop
e. Process fluid temperature

Note
Neither Emerson, Emerson Process Management, nor any of their affiliated entities assumes responsibility for the selection, use and maintenance of any product. Responsibility for the selection, use, and maintenance of any product remains with the purchaser and end-user.

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Table Table 1. Size, Piston, Stroking Speed, and Travel Information
ACTUATOR SIZE EFFECTIVE PISTON AREA PISTON DIAMETER STROKING SPEED(1) SINGLE-FLANGE TRAVEL STOPS AVAILABLE FOR TYPES WITH
      —16 Versions All Others Except Types 487, 487-1(2) 105 mm (4.125 INCHES) MAXIMUM RATED TRAVEL
Cm2 Inch2 mm Inch mm/s Inch/s mm Inch mm Inch mm Inch
30 107 16.5 121 4.75 102 4 - - - - - - 105 4.125 89 3.5
40
60
182
258
28.25
55.5
156
216
6.125
8.5
52
33
2.05
1.30
206 8.125 105 4.125 89 3.5
1. For actuators with positioners at 6.9 bar (100 psig) supply pressure and all prestroke conditions satisfied. Stroking speeds for actuators without positioners or with snubbers will depend on the particular construction involved.
2. See "480" series Actuators Specifications" for these travels.

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Table 2. Action Under Normal Operating Conditions
ACTUATOR DESCRIPTION DESIRED PISTON MOTION
  Down Up
With Positioner Direct-acting Increasing input signal pressure to bellows(1) Decreasing input signal pressure to bellows(1)
Reverse-acting Decreasing input signal pressure to bellows(1) Increasing input signal pressure to bellows(1)
Without positioner Supply pressure loaded on top of piston, exhausted from bottom Supply pressure loaded on bottom of piston, exhausted from top
1. Supply pressure is routed through relays to piston.

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Table 3. Cylinder Diameter and Bolt Center Location, All Types
ACTUATOR SIZE C H, DEGREE OF ARC
mm Inch Standard Flange Universal Mounting Flange
30 171 6.75 0 45
40 206 8.12 45 45
60 267 10.50 22.5 45

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Table 4. Dimensions and Mounting Information for Types with Threaded Piston Rod and Standard Mounting Flange, or Positioner, or Snubber
ACTUATOR SIZE A B D F G I K
          Number Bolt Circle Diameter THREADED PISTON ROD CONNECTION UNF-2A
mm Inch mm Inch mm Inch mm Inch mm Inch mm Inch
30
40
60
250
208
211
8.06
8.19
8.31
86
83
79
3.38
3.25
3.12
170
173
203
6.69
6.81
8.00
63
63
63
2.50
2.50
2.50
33
33
33
1.31
1.31
1.31
2
4
8
146
181
241
5.75
7.12
9.50
7/8 inch - 14

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Table 5. Dimensions for Types without Positioner, with Long Stroke, or with Threaded Piston Rod and Universal Mounting Flange
Actuator Size A B F G I K
—15 Versions —16 Versions —15 Versions —16 Versions —15 Versions —16 Versions —15 Versions —16 Versions Bolt Circle Diameter Thread Diameter Threaded Piston Rod Connection UNF-2A
mm Inch mm Inch mm Inch mm Inch mm Inch mm mm mm Inch mm Inch mm Inch
30
40, 60
222
222
8.75
8.75
- -
343
- -
13.5
90
90
3.56
3.56
- -
108
- -
4.25
64
64
2.5
2.5
- -
47
- -
1.87
33
33
1.31
1.31
- -
51
- -
2.00
99
99
3.88
3.88
1/2-13
1/2-13
7/8-inch-14
7/8-inch-14

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61.2:480
March 2007
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