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4194 Differential Pressure Controllers Tables Figures Print Version Collapse Expand
 
4194 Series Differential Pressure Indicating Controllers

4194 Differential Pressure Controllers Description The 4194 Series (low pressure) differential pressure indicating controllers (figure 1) show process differential pressure and set point on an easy-to-read process scale. The controllers, part of the versatile Wizard® family of pneumatic instrumentation, sense two different pressures and compare the difference between these pressures with an operator-adjusted set point. A pneumatic signal is then delivered to a control element to change the process differential pressure toward the set point. The controllers use a capsular element for differential pressure up to 2.0 bar (30 psi). They are available for proportional only, proportional-plus-reset, and differential gap control. The controller is also available (see table 1) with anti-reset windup, internal auto/manual station, and remote set point adjustability (see table 1). The 4194 Series controllers are used in industry where process monitoring and accurate measurement of differential pressures are required.
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Specifications

Available Configurations

See table 1

Sensing Element Range (Input Signal(1))

See table 2

Process Scale

■ Linear, ■ square root, or ■ others(2) on request

Process Connections

Standard: 1/4 inch NPT female stainless steel (all input ranges)
Optional: 1/2 inch NPT male stainless steel

Output Signal(1)

Proportional or Proportional-Plus-Reset Range: ■ 0.2 to 1.0 bar (3 to 15 psig) or ■ 0.4 to 2.0 bar (6 to 30 psig)
Differential Gap Output: ■ 0 and 1.4 bar (0 and 20 psig) or ■ 0 and 2.4 bar (0 and 35 psig)
Action: Field-reversible between ■ direct (increasing sensed pressure increases output pressure) or ■ reverse (increasing sensed pressure decreases output pressure)

Supply and Output Connections

1/4 inch NPT female

Supply Pressure Requirements(6)

See table 3

Remote Set Point Pressures

■ 0.2 to 1.0 bar (3 to 15 psig) or ■ 0.4 to 2.0 bar (6 to 30 psig)

Construction Materials

See table 4

Controller Adjustments

Proportional Band(1): 5 to 500% of process scale range
Reset(1): Adjustable from 0.01 to more than 74 min per repeat (from 100 to less than 0.0135 repeats per min)
Differential Gap(1) Controllers: Adjustable from 1 to 100% of process scale range
Set Point: Continuously adjustable from 0 to 100% of the scale range.
Internal Set Point Adjustment (standard): Internal adjustment knob

Controller Performance(3)

Repeatability(1): 0.09% of process scale range
Dead Band(1): Less than 0.2% of process scale range
Typical Frequency Response(1): 1.5 Hz and 90 deg phase shift with 3.05 m (10 feet) of 6.44 mm (1/4 inch) tubing and 1639 cm3 (100 in.3) volume

Steady-State Air Consumption(1,3,4)

0.2 to 1.0 Bar (3 to 15 psig) Output: 0.13 normal m3/hr (5.0 scfh)
0.4 to 2.0 Bar (6 to 30 psig) Output: 0.19 normal m3/hr (7.0 scfh)

Delivery Capacity(3)

0.2 to 1.0 Bar (3 to 15 Psig) Output: 6.4 normal m3/hr (240 scfh)
0.4 to 2.0 Bar (6 to 30 Psig ) Output: 12.9 normal m3/hr (480 scfh)

Exhaust Capacity(3)

0.2 to 1.0 Bar (3 to 15 Psig) Output: 4.6 normal m3/hr (170 scfh)
0.4 to 2.0 Bar (6 to 30 Psig ) Output: 7.0 normal m3/hr (260 scfh)

Operative Ambient Temperature Limits(5,6)

-40 to 70°C (-40 to 160°F)

Hazardous Area Classification

Complies with the requirements of ATEX Group II Category 2 Gas and Dust

Mounting

Controller can be mounted on ■ actuator,
■ panel, ■ wall, or ■ pipestand

Approximate Weight

4.5 kg (10 lb)


1. These terms are defined in ISA Standard S51.1.
2. Consult your Fisher sales office for additional information.
3. Normal m3/hr - Normal cubic meters per hour at 0°C, 1.01325 bar, absolute. (Scfh - Standard cubic feet per hour at 60°F, 14.7 psia).
4. Without auto/manual switch. With auto/manual switch, air consumption is 0.28 normal m3/hr (10.0 scfh).
5. Also for transportation and storage limits.
6. The pressure/temperature limits in this document, and any applicable code or standard should not be exceeded.
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Features

  • Easy Maintenance—Simple design of the controller allows fast, easy maintenance and minimal spare parts inventory.
  • Easy Adjustment—Adjusting the set point and the zero and span of the process pointer and switching between direct and reverse action are accomplished quickly and without special tools. Also, the set point and proportional band can be adjusted with no interaction between the two adjustments.
  • Vibration Resistant—Simple design and low mass of internal parts allow the controller to withstand vibration encountered in most plant environments.
  • Low Air Consumption—Relay and nozzle design reduces steady-state air consumption to as low as 0.13 normal m3/hr (5 scfh).
  • Corrosion Resistant—Tough plastic housing resists corrosive environments. Internal constructions are available to resist a corrosive supply pressure media.
  • Mounting Versatility—The controller can mount directly on the actuator (as shown in figure 1) or it can mount on a pipestand, on a wall, or in a panel.
  • Highly Visible Display—Two red pointers on a 114 mm (4-1/2 inch) long white-on-black scale show differential pressure and deviation from set point at a glance. Two other gauges monitor supply and output pressures.

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Principle of Operation Refer to figure 2 (proportional-only control). The input element is connected to the process pointer and flapper by a connecting linkage. As the process differential pressure increases (in a direct-acting controller), the flapper moves toward the nozzle, restricting flow through the nozzle and increasing nozzle pressure. When this occurs, relay action increases the output pressure (delivery) of the controller. Output pressure is fed back to the proportional bellows. The action of the proportional bellows counters the flapper movement that resulted from the process differential pressure change, and backs the flapper away from the nozzle. Set point adjustment also changes the proximity of the nozzle and flapper; however, when the set point is changed, the nozzle moves with respect to the flapper. When the controller is in the reverse-acting mode (see flapper detail in figure 2), an increase in process differential pressure causes a decrease in output pressure.
In addition to the proportional-only (Type 4194A) version, a controller is available for proportional-plus-reset control (Type 4194B). In this controller, output pressure is fed back to the reset bellows as well as to the proportional bellows.
Anti-reset windup is available on all controllers with reset. Remote set point is available on all controllers.
The Type 4194S controller provides differential gap control. In this version, feedback pressure is piped directly to the reset bellows, reinforcing the change in flapper position rather than counteracting it. This construction causes the controller output to switch from full supply pressure to zero pressure or vice versa.
The schematic diagram (figure 2) emphasizes detail of construction variations between control modes. Refer to table 1 for a complete description of type number suffixes.
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Construction Features

Simplified Relay Maintenance

A clean-out wire provides a fast, easy means of cleaning the relay primary orifice during service.

Pressure Protection for the Case

A rubber plug in the plastic case pops out to prevent excessive pressure buildup from occurring inside the case before structural damage can take place.

Easy Direct/Reverse Switching

Controller action can be switched from direct to reverse or vice versa by simply loosening the screws on the proportional band cover and moving the cover out to rotate the proportional band knob to the desired action (see figure 3).

Easy Mode Conversion

Conversion from proportional to proportional-plus-reset control requires the addition of a reset valve and two pieces of tubing. Conversion from proportional to differential gap control requires the addition of one piece of tubing.

Anti-Reset Windup

Anti-reset windup is available with proportional-plus-reset controllers. Relief valve may be installed to limit reset windup in either direction.

Remote Set Point

The capability of adjusting the set point from a remote location is available as an option on the 4194 Series controllers.

Auto/Manual Capability

An internal auto/manual station is available for smooth bumpless transfer from automatic to manual and manual to automatic control of the controller output.

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Installation The 4194 Series differential pressure controllers may be shipped alone for a separate installation or for installation on a control valve actuator. The controllers can also be mounted on a pipe stand, on a wall, or in a panel. When a controller is mounted on an actuator and a positioner is not used, the controller will usually be opposite the supply regulator as shown in figure 4. If a positioner is used, the supply regulator can be mounted on the actuator casing.
The controller must be installed so that the vent opening faces down. Basic controller dimensions are shown in figure 5. Dimensions for specific mounting methods are shown in figure 6.
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Ordering Information When ordering, specify:

Application

1. Description of the service, such as throttling or on-off
2. Pressure range, composition, and temperature of process fluid
3. Ambient temperature

Construction

Refer to the specifications and the Construction Features section. Carefully review each specification and feature, indicating your choice whenever a selection is to be made. Refer to table 1 for type numbers; add R to any type number if reverse action is desired.

Note
Neither Emerson ® , Emerson Process Management, Fisher ® , nor any of their affiliated entities assumes responsibility for the selection, use, and maintenance of any product. Responsibility for the selection, use, and maintenance of any product remains with the purchaser and end-user.

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Table Table 1. Available Configurations
TYPE
NUMBER(1)
CONFIGURATIONS
Proportional-Only Proportional-Plus Reset Proportional-Plus
Reset-Plus-Rate(2)
Differential
Gap
Anti-Reset
Windup
Remote Set
Point
Internal Auto/
Manual Station
4194A
4194AE
4194AM
4194AME
X
X
X
X
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
X
X
- - -
X
- - -
X
4194B
4194BE
4194BF
4194BFE
4194BM
4194BME
4194BFM
4194BFME
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
X
X
- - -
- - -
X
X
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
X
X
X
X
- - -
X
- - -
X
- - -
X
- - -
X
4194C
4194CE
4194CF
4194CFE
4194CM
4194CME
4194CFM
4194CFME
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
X
X
- - -
- - -
X
X
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
X
X
X
X
- - -
X
- - -
X
- - -
X
- - -
X
4194S
4194SE
4914HSM
4194SME
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
X
X
X
X
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
X
X
- - -
X
- - -
X
1. Reverse-acting constructions are designated by an R added to the type number.
2. Consult your Fisher sales office for information on rate.

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Table 2. Process Sensor (Capsular Element) Ranges, and Pressure Ratings
AVAILABLE CAPSULAR
ELEMENT RANGES
MINIMUM(1)
DIFFERENTIAL
SPAN
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE(2)
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE
STATIC PRESSURE
OPERATING RANGE
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE(3)
STATIC PRESSURE
      Minimum Maximum  
Bar Psid Bar Psid Bar Psid Bar Inches of
Mercury
Bar Psig Bar Psig
0 to 0.4 0 to 5 0.2 2.5 0.4 5 -0.4 -10 0.4 5 0.5 7.5
0 to 0.7 0 to 10 0.4 5.0 0.7 10 -0.7 -20 0.7 10 1.0 15.0
0 to 1.4 0 to 20 0.7 10.0 1.4 20 -1.0 -30 1.4 20 2.1 30.0
0 to 2.0 0 to 30 1.0 15.0 2.0 30 -1.0 -30 2.0 30 3.1 45.0
1. Span is adjustable between minimum shown and maximum of the capsular element operating range and can be positioned anywhere within this range. For example, if a (0 to 2.0 bar (0 to 30 psid) capsular element is used and the minimum span of 1.0 bar (15 psid) is set, the process indication can be calibrated to a range of 0 to 1.0 bar (0 to 15 psid), 1.0 to 2.0 bar (15 to 30 psid), or any value between the minimum and maximum values of the operating range.
2. Maximum difference between the two input supply pressures.
3. Capsular element may be pressured to this valve (after reaching travel stop at upper range limit) without permanent zero shift of structural damage to controller components.

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Table 3. Supply Pressure Data
Output Signal Range Normal Operating
Supply Pressure(1)
Maximum Pressure to
Prevent Internal Damage(2)
Bar 0.2 to 1.0 or 0 and 1.4 (differential gap) 1.4 3.4
0.4 to 2.0 or 0 and 2.4 (differential gap) 2.4 3.4
Psig 3 to 15 or 0 and 20 (differential gap) 20 50
6 to 30 or 0 and 35 (differential gap) 35 50
1. If this pressure is exceeded, control stability may be impaired.
2. If this pressure is exceeded, damage to the controller may result.

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Table 4. Construction Materials
Part Standard Material Optional Material
Case and cover Polyester plastic ---
Exterior tubing Copper Aluminum, stainless steel, steel, or polyethylene
Exterior fittings C36000 (brass) Aluminum, stainless steel, steel, or polyethylene
Interior tubing S30400 (304 stainless steel) ---
Capsular element N09902 (Nickel alloy) ---
Nozzle S30300 (303 stainless steel) ---
Flapper S31600 (316 stainless steel) ---
Relay springs S30200 (302 stainless steel) or steel ---
Relay O-rings Nitrile ---
Relay diaphragms Nitrile ---
Other relay metal parts Aluminum or stainless steel ---
Feedback bellows assembly C51000 (bronze) S32100 (321 stainless steel)
Supply and output gauges Brass (wetted parts only) Stainless steel (wetted parts only)
Remote set point bellows N09902 ---

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34.4:4194
July 2005
©Fisher Controls International LLC 1991, 2005; All Rights Reserved Printed in USA
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